The Indonesian legal system is based on Roman-Dutch law, custom and Islamic law. The legislature is bicameral and comprises the House of People’s Representatives (DPR) and the House of Regional Representatives (DPD). The ensemble of DPR and DPD members forms a third representative body known as the People’s Consultative Assembly (MPR). The DPR and the President jointly discuss and approve every Bill. Bills may come from the DPR, the President or the DPD. A wide range of legislation is produced from different sources and with different levels of authority, so there is a hierarchy of legislation, as follows: the 1945 Constitution; MPR Resolution; Law; Government Regulation Substituting a Law; Government Regulation; Presidential Decree; Regional Regulation. Also binding are Presidential Instructions, Ministerial Decrees and Circular Letters.
Geography
Indonesia
Recent documents
Targets 11
Reduce GHG Emissions by 29% up to 41% by 2030 compared to the BAU scenario in the amount of 2,869 million tonnes of CO2GHG Emissions Reduction by 29% is GHG Emissions reduction target unconditionally in the amount of 834 million tonnes of CO2e.GHG Emissions Reduction by 41% is GHG Emissions reduction target up to 1,185 million tonnes of CO2e, subject to the availability of international cooperation.
Economy-wide, Target year: 2030Source: Presidential Regulation No. 98 of 2021 on the Implementation of Carbon Pricing to Achieve the Nationally Determined Contribution Target and Control over Greenhouse Gas Emissions in the National Development26% cut in GHG emissions, 41% cut in GHG emissions with international assistance by 2020
Economy-wide, Target year: 2020Source: Decree 62/2013 Regarding a Managing Agency for the Reduction of Emission (sic) from Deforestation and Degradation of Forest and Peat lands26% cut in GHG emissions by 2019 compared with a 2015 baseline
Economy-wide, Target year: 2019Source: National Medium Term Development Plan 2020-2024 (RPJMN 2020-2024)About this geography
Political groups
G77, G20
Global climate risk index
World Bank income group
Lower middle income
Share of global emissions