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UNFCCC Submissions

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UNCCD Submissions

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UNCBD Submissions

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CCLW national policies

This entry and summary were provided by the Climate Policy Database. If you want to use the summary, please see the terms of use for citation and licensing of third party data.

Climate Policy Database

Carbon Market Regulations Tracker offers standardised summaries and direct links to relevant regulations concerning baseline-and-crediting market activities, within voluntary carbon markets and those under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement.

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Gold Standard

This entry was provided by Laws.Africa. Please see the terms of use for citation and licensing of third party data.

Laws Africa

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PreventionWeb

Laws and Policies

CCLW

National Environmental Strategy until 2030

Law passed

This document sets the Estonian environmental strategy to 2030. It defines the main environmental challenges the country faces,, including climate change, and how they should be addressed. The document notably seeks to reduce energy consumption in buildings and transport, protect forests, and reduce CO2 emissions per capita.

The process of adjusting to living in a changing climate. This can include altering behaviour, systems, and ways of life to reduce or avoid both current and future harms from climate impacts.

Any compulsory, unrequited payment to the government levied on corporations or individuals. This can be for environmental reasons, such as introducing a Carbon tax to set a price that emitters must pay for the greenhouse gases they emit.

A ban is a legal action that prevents the sale or supply of a product or service, or that recalls a product from the market. Examples are bans on SF6, greenwashing, fossil fuel advertisement or single-use plastics.

Compulsory, required payments to the government that are levied more-or-less in proportion to the services provided. Fees and charges range from entrance fees to national parks, charges on land-based sewage discharge.

Zoning and spatial planning are both methods for guiding the distribution of people and activities in a space, and are regulatory restriction.

A financial institution that manages a country's currency and can promote climate-related initiatives through green monetary policy and other means.

An aim to achieve a quantifiable outcome within a given time-frame, set by an institution such as a national government.

Molecules in the atmosphere that play a key role in the greenhouse effect by trapping heat radiating from Earth’s surface.

A long-lived, colourless gas, chiefly emitted from fossil fuel combustion, deforestation and cement production.

A potent, short-lived greehouse gas, largely released from livestock, fossil fuel extraction and waste management.

Aligning the skills of the workforce with the requirements of the just transition

A set of principles, processes, and practices that build economic and political power to shift from an extractive economy to a regenerative economy.

Energy derived from biological compounds that are renewable due to their short life cycle within the carbon dioxide cycle.

Electrical energy generated from mechanical devices driven by flowing fresh water.

Production of electricity and heat from solar irradiation.

Kinetic energy of airflow transformed into useful energy, mostly electrical energy.

Renewable energy means all forms of energy produced from renewable sources in a sustainable manner.

Oil is a combustible liquid fossil fuel composed mainly of hydrocarbons, occurring as crude oil and refined into petroleum products such as petrol, diesel and kerosene.

Fossil fuel is a generic term for non-renewable energy sources such as coal, fossil gas, and oil (including crude oil, and petroleum products), that can be used for electricity and heat generation. Fossil fuels are hydrocarbons formed from pressurised and heated organic material buried over millions of years.

Fossil gas, commonly known as natural gas, is a fossil fuel consisting chiefly of methane with smaller amounts of other hydrocarbons and trace gases, found in underground deposits.

Coal is a combustible sedimentary rock formed from carbonised plant matter, rich in carbon and hydrocarbons, and occurring in several main types including hard coal and brown coal.

People who are less able to respond to the effects of climate change due to having limited financial or physical assets

People whose health, both mental and physical, makes them more vulnerable to the effects of climate change

woman and genders outside of the gender binary

Activities involving the catching, processing, and selling of fish for food, recreation, and industry.

This sector provides medical services, manufactures medical equipment, and develops pharmaceuticals to maintain and improve health.

Activities of businesses and institutions that provide financial services and products to individuals and organisations.

Activities that provide lodging, food, and entertainment services to guests, including hotels, restaurants, and resorts.

Activities of industries that extract natural resources, such as mining, oil, and gas, for commercial use.

Activities that relate to the production of goods and services from forests.

This sector involves managing waste treatment, sanitation, pollution control and environmental cleanup.

Activities that involve planning, designing and building infrastructure, residential, and commercial structures.

This sector involves the distribution, treatment, and conservation of water resources.

This sector provides communication services, software development, and IT solutions.

This sector involves activities to move goods and people, alongside the storage of products.

This sector involves the wholesale and retail selling of goods.

The activities of industries that transforms raw materials into finished goods through industrial processes.

The activities of industries involved in the production, distribution, and sale of energy, including electricity, gas, and renewables.

This sector creates and distributes information and entertainment through television, radio, print, and digital platforms.

Activities that involve the cultivation of crops and raising of livestock for food, fibre, and other products essential for human life and industry.

Activities of government agencies and institutions that provide public services, enforce laws and manage public resources.

This sector involves activities that impart knowledge and skills to individuals, including formal schooling, vocational training and educational support.

Terrestrial means "of the earth" and relates to the risks to ecological system that includes all living organisms and their interactions within land-based environments, such as forests, grasslands, and deserts.

Air pollution involves harmful contaminants in the air, affecting both indoor and outdoor environments. It can lead to health issues like respiratory diseases and heart problems, and climate impacts such as global warming. Pollutants can damage plants, trees, habitats, and water bodies like rivers and lakes.

Any substance with chemical properties that can cause physical harm to people or damage the environment, including ammonia, carbon monoxide, phosphine, chlorine, arsenic, cadmium, mercury, pesticides, dioxins, microplastics, benzene, asbestos, aflatoxins, fluoride, methanol, and toxins from marine sources.

Slow onset events evolve gradually from incremental changes over many years or from increased frequency or intensity of recurring events. As defined in the Cancun Adaptation Framework (2010), slow onset events include risks and impacts from rising temperatures, desertification, biodiversity loss, land and forest degradation, glacial retreat, ocean acidification, sea level rise, and salinization.

Climate change can have a range of impacts on technological system. Extreme weather events can cause infrastructure failures like power outages or damage to roads and bridges, as well as the impacts from waste following natural disasters. Human activities also cause technological impacts, such as the risks posed by oil spillage and leaks.

Extreme weather refers to events where a weather variable exceeds (or falls below) a threshold. Meaning it is significantly different from the average or usual weather pattern.

Geohazards are adverse geological phenomenon's that are capable of causing widespread damage or loss to property, life and the environment, such as earthquakes, volcano eruptions and tsunamis. Climate change can increase the frequency and severity of some geohazards, such as landslides, and soil erosion.

Policy instruments are techniques or tools used by governing authorities to promote certain policies in order to achieve predetermined goals. Put simply, instruments are how a government tries to achieve its goals, with this taxonomy being focused on national policy instruments.

Risk is the potential for adverse consequences resulting from the dynamic interplay between (climate-related) hazards, exposure, and vulnerability of affected human or ecological systems.

Groups  of people who are adversely affected by climate change or the response to it

Area of the economy in which actors engage in identical or related activities.

Financial actors and resources that are primarily directed towards climate change mitigation, adaptation and compensation.

An enterprise or financial institution that is usually majority-owned, backed or significantly controlled by nation-state governments.

Alutaguse

Anija

Antsla

Elva

Haapsalu

Haljala

Harku

Hiiumaa

Häädemeeste

Jõelähtme

Jõgeva

Jõhvi

Järva

Kadrina

Kambja

Kanepi

Kastre

Kehtna

Keila

Kihnu

Kiili

Kohila

Kohtla-Järve

Kose

Kuusalu

Harjumaa

Loksa

Lääneranna

Lääne-Harju

Luunja

Lääne-Nigula

Lüganuse

Maardu

Ida-Virumaa

Muhu

Mulgi

Mustvee

Jõgevamaa

Märjamaa

Narva

Narva-Jõesuu

Järvamaa

Nõo

Otepää

Läänemaa

Paide

Peipsiääre

Lääne-Virumaa

Põhja-Sakala

Põltsamaa

Põlva

Pärnu

Põhja-Pärnumaa

Põlvamaa

Raasiku

Rakvere

Rapla

Pärnumaa

Ruhnu

Rõuge

Räpina

Raplamaa

Saarde

Saaremaa

Saku

Saue

Setomaa

Sillamäe

Tallinn

Tartumaa

Tapa

Tartu

Toila

Tori

Valgamaa

Tõrva

Türi

Viljandimaa

Valga

Võrumaa

Viimsi

Viljandi

Vinni

Viru-Nigula

Vormsi

Võru

Väike-Maarja

Maintain energy consumption per GDP at 20.0TJ per PPP by 2010 against a 2003 baseline

Less than 90% oil and at least 8% renewable of electricity produced by 2015

Reduce GHG emissions from transport below 2,157,000 tons CO2e base level and fossil fuels in transport below 387.7 kg per inhabitant

National Environmental Strategy until 2030

Summary

Documents

About this policy

Topics mentioned most in this policy
Beta

Targets 3

Reduce GHG emissions from transport below 2,157,000 tons CO2e base level and fossil fuels in transport below 387.7 kg per inhabitant

Maintain energy consumption per GDP at 20.0TJ per PPP by 2010 against a 2003 baseline

Less than 90% oil and at least 8% renewable of electricity produced by 2015

Note

National Environmental Strategy until 2030

Summary

Documents

About this policy

Topics mentioned most in this policy Beta

Targets 3

Reduce GHG emissions from transport below 2,157,000 tons CO2e base level and fossil fuels in transport below 387.7 kg per inhabitant

Maintain energy consumption per GDP at 20.0TJ per PPP by 2010 against a 2003 baseline

Less than 90% oil and at least 8% renewable of electricity produced by 2015

Note

Topics mentioned most in this policy
Beta