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Laws and Policies

CCLW

CCLW national policies

Act on managing rising groundwater levels

Date passed

This Act (Act amending the Environmental Protection Act, the Water Supply Act, etc., the Payment Rules for Wastewater Supply Companies, etc. Act and the Water Sector Act (Wastewater supply companies' handling of near-surface groundwater by means of groundwater lowering measures and tariff financing thereof and amended rules on permits for discharge or other lowering of groundwater)) is an implementation of one of the initiatives that the government presented with Climate Adaptation Plan I in October 2023. In cities, elevated groundwater can cause damage to buildings, especially for homeowners with basements. In rural areas, yields drop when the groundwater level exceeds 1 meter, and in some places the harvest can fail completely.
This Act will mean that municipalities must determine in their wastewater plans areas in cities where near-surface groundwater is assessed to be a problem. The wastewater supply companies must then implement groundwater lowering measures if it is economically appropriate, for example by laying drainage pipes in the ground to carry the water away. At the same time, wastewater supply companies will be given the opportunity to finance the solutions via tariff increases, the size of which will depend on the extent of the problem in the wastewater company's supply areas.

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An aim to achieve a quantifiable outcome within a given time-frame, set by an institution such as a national government.

Policy instruments are techniques or tools used by governing authorities to promote certain policies in order to achieve predetermined goals. Put simply, instruments are how a government tries to achieve its goals, with this taxonomy being focused on national policy instruments.

Risk is the potential for adverse consequences resulting from the dynamic interplay between (climate-related) hazards, exposure, and vulnerability of affected human or ecological systems.

Groups  of people who are adversely affected by climate change or the response to it

A set of principles, processes, and practices that build economic and political power to shift from an extractive economy to a regenerative economy.

Renewable energy means all forms of energy produced from renewable sources in a sustainable manner.

Fossil fuel is a generic term for non-renewable energy sources such as coal, fossil gas, and oil (including crude oil, and petroleum products), that can be used for electricity and heat generation. Fossil fuels are hydrocarbons formed from pressurised and heated organic material buried over millions of years.

Molecules in the atmosphere that play a key role in the greenhouse effect by trapping heat radiating from Earth’s surface.

Area of the economy in which actors engage in identical or related activities.

In human systems, the process of adjustment to actual or expected climate change and its effects, in order to moderate harm, increase resilience or exploit beneficial opportunities. In natural systems, the process of adjustment to actual climate change and its effects; human intervention may facilitate adjustment to expected climate change and its effects.

The management and allocation of funds, assets and investments to meet various objectives

A loan is a policy instrument where funds are provided to a borrower with the expectation of repaying the principal plus interest.

Compulsory, required payments to the government that are levied more-or-less in proportion to the services provided. Fees and charges range from entrance fees to national parks, charges on land-based sewage discharge.

Either money or something of monetary value is transferred between two or more organisations, people or countries.

Actions or measures to adapt freshwater systems to climate change.

Actions to adapt human health, healthcare systems and well-being to climate change.

Actions or measures to adapt freshwater, coastal and marine systems to climate change.

Extreme weather refers to events where a weather variable exceeds (or falls below) a threshold. Meaning it is significantly different from the average or usual weather pattern.

woman and genders outside of the gender binary

Any compulsory, unrequited payment to the government levied on corporations or individuals. This can be for environmental reasons, such as introducing a Carbon tax to set a price that emitters must pay for the greenhouse gases they emit.

Activities of industries that extract natural resources, such as mining, oil, and gas, for commercial use.

This sector involves managing waste treatment, sanitation, pollution control and environmental cleanup.

Activities that involve planning, designing and building infrastructure, residential, and commercial structures.

Activities of businesses and institutions that provide financial services and products to individuals and organisations.

This sector involves the distribution, treatment, and conservation of water resources.

Act on managing rising groundwater levels

Policy instrument

Risk

Impacted group

Economic sector

Adaptation/resilience

Finance