Malaysia HCFC Phase-out Management Plan (HPMP) Stage I (2012)

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Malaysia HCFC Phase-out Management Plan (HPMP) Stage III 2024-2030

Malaysia HCFC Phase-out Management Plan (HPMP) Stage II 2017-2022

Start date

This plan implements the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer. Malaysia successfully eliminated the use of Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) by 2010. Building on this milestone, Malaysia has implemented the hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFC) Phase Out Management Plan (HPMP) Stage I (2011-2016) and Stage II (2017-2024).
By 2030, Malaysia aims to achieve a full phase-out of HCFCs, accepting a small allowance for the servicing ‘tail’ to 2040. HPMP Stage III will focus to address two subsector plans, the Refrigeration Air Conditioning (RAC) Servicing Sector Plan (HCFC-22) and the Chillers Servicing Sector Plan (HCFC-123). HPMP stage III will further strengthen the regulatory and institutional systems by establishing new bans on the use of HCFCs, and expand customs officers, port authorities and national control and compliance officers’ capacities to control and manage HCFC in trade, use and continue raising awareness to sustain the HCFC phase-out. Implementing HPMP Stage III will reduce Malaysia’s greenhouse gas emissions by up to 8.42 million tonnes CO2-eq.

Malaysia HCFC Phase-out Management Plan (HPMP) 

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An aim to achieve a quantifiable outcome within a given time-frame, set by an institution such as a national government.

Policy instruments are techniques or tools used by governing authorities to promote certain policies in order to achieve predetermined goals. Put simply, instruments are how a government tries to achieve its goals, with this taxonomy being focused on national policy instruments.

Risk is the potential for adverse consequences resulting from the dynamic interplay between (climate-related) hazards, exposure, and vulnerability of affected human or ecological systems.

Groups  of people who are adversely affected by climate change or the response to it

A set of principles, processes, and practices that build economic and political power to shift from an extractive economy to a regenerative economy.

Renewable energy means all forms of energy produced from renewable sources in a sustainable manner.

Fossil fuel is a generic term for non-renewable energy sources such as coal, fossil gas, and oil (including crude oil, and petroleum products), that can be used for electricity and heat generation. Fossil fuels are hydrocarbons formed from pressurised and heated organic material buried over millions of years.

Molecules in the atmosphere that play a key role in the greenhouse effect by trapping heat radiating from Earth’s surface.

Area of the economy in which actors engage in identical or related activities.

In human systems, the process of adjustment to actual or expected climate change and its effects, in order to moderate harm, increase resilience or exploit beneficial opportunities. In natural systems, the process of adjustment to actual climate change and its effects; human intervention may facilitate adjustment to expected climate change and its effects.

The management and allocation of funds, assets and investments to meet various objectives

A long-lived, colourless gas, chiefly emitted from fossil fuel combustion, deforestation and cement production.

This sector involves the wholesale and retail selling of goods.

A ban is a legal action that prevents the sale or supply of a product or service, or that recalls a product from the market. Examples are bans on SF6, greenwashing, fossil fuel advertisement or single-use plastics.

This sector includes firms and individuals offering specialised expertise in fields such as law, accounting, consulting, science and engineering.

Financial actors and resources that are primarily directed towards climate change mitigation, adaptation and compensation.

The activities of industries that transforms raw materials into finished goods through industrial processes.

The activities of industries involved in the production, distribution, and sale of energy, including electricity, gas, and renewables.

Activities that provide lodging, food, and entertainment services to guests, including hotels, restaurants, and resorts.

Work that is productive and delivers a fair income, security in the workplace and social protection for all, better prospects for personal development and social integration, freedom for people to express their concerns, organize and participate in the decisions that affect their lives and equality of opportunity.

The release of heat-trapping gases, primarily from human activities such as burning fossil fuels, agriculture and industry.

Any substance with chemical properties that can cause physical harm to people or damage the environment, including ammonia, carbon monoxide, phosphine, chlorine, arsenic, cadmium, mercury, pesticides, dioxins, microplastics, benzene, asbestos, aflatoxins, fluoride, methanol, and toxins from marine sources.

Slow onset events evolve gradually from incremental changes over many years or from increased frequency or intensity of recurring events. As defined in the Cancun Adaptation Framework (2010), slow onset events include risks and impacts from rising temperatures, desertification, biodiversity loss, land and forest degradation, glacial retreat, ocean acidification, sea level rise, and salinization.

A target to reduce the prevalence of a greenhouse gas over a specific time frame

Activities that involve the cultivation of crops and raising of livestock for food, fibre, and other products essential for human life and industry.

Either money or something of monetary value is transferred between two or more organisations, people or countries.

Social protection systems consist of policies that help people manage social risks in order to prevent poverty and maintain decent incomes and living standards

Activities that involve planning, designing and building infrastructure, residential, and commercial structures.

Dedicated pool of financial resources for climate-related projects.

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Social inclusion is the process of improving the terms on which individuals and groups take part in society—improving the ability, opportunity, and dignity of those disadvantaged on the basis of their identity.

Extreme weather refers to events where a weather variable exceeds (or falls below) a threshold. Meaning it is significantly different from the average or usual weather pattern.

Malaysia HCFC Phase-out Management Plan (HPMP) Stage I (2012)

Target

Policy instrument

Risk

Just transition

Renewable energy

Greenhouse gas

Economic sector

Adaptation/resilience

Finance