National Development Plan 2024-2028

Laws and Policies

CCLW

CCLW national policies

Published

<p>This plan came as the fourth phase of the national development plans starting in 2010, which represents a state of integration and interconnectedness to achieve Iraq’s vision 2030 in sustainable development, with its targets and programs that overlap and align with the state’s development trends and priorities at this stage, starting with the governance of effective development institutions, through economic reform programs and reforming the business environment for the private sector, digital transformations and reducing development gaps, improving human capital and dealing with the repercussions of climate change.</p>
<p>Amongst the general objectives of the Plan, there are:</p>
<ul>
<li>Diversifying the productive structure of the national economy;</li>
<li>Improving the performance efficiency of the infrastructure and community services sector.</li>
<li>Implementing climate change mitigation and adaptation policies and strengthening responsive partnerships.</li>
<li>Increasing the efficiency of fiscal and monetary policy tools to meet the requirements of economic reform.</li>
</ul>

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An aim to achieve a quantifiable outcome within a given time-frame, set by an institution such as a national government.

Policy instruments are techniques or tools used by governing authorities to promote certain policies in order to achieve predetermined goals. Put simply, instruments are how a government tries to achieve its goals, with this taxonomy being focused on national policy instruments.

Risk is the potential for adverse consequences resulting from the dynamic interplay between (climate-related) hazards, exposure, and vulnerability of affected human or ecological systems.

Groups  of people who are adversely affected by climate change or the response to it

A set of principles, processes, and practices that build economic and political power to shift from an extractive economy to a regenerative economy.

Renewable energy means all forms of energy produced from renewable sources in a sustainable manner.

Fossil fuel is a generic term for non-renewable energy sources such as coal, fossil gas, and oil (including crude oil, and petroleum products), that can be used for electricity and heat generation. Fossil fuels are hydrocarbons formed from pressurised and heated organic material buried over millions of years.

Molecules in the atmosphere that play a key role in the greenhouse effect by trapping heat radiating from Earth’s surface.

Area of the economy in which actors engage in identical or related activities.

Financial actors and resources that are primarily directed towards climate change mitigation, adaptation and compensation.

An enterprise or financial institution that is usually majority-owned, backed or significantly controlled by nation-state governments.

In human systems, the process of adjustment to actual or expected climate change and its effects, in order to moderate harm, increase resilience or exploit beneficial opportunities. In natural systems, the process of adjustment to actual climate change and its effects; human intervention may facilitate adjustment to expected climate change and its effects.