Regulation (EU) 2024/1781 establishing a framework for the setting of ecodesign requirements for sustainable products, amending Regulation (EU) 2023/1542

This action plan aims at making the EU a leader on the transition towards a circular economy, and enable the implementation of the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals. It further seeks to make the plan work at all levels, contribute to climate neutrality, and harness the potential of research, innovation and digitalisation.

European Union's Circular Economy Action Plan

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Laws and Policies

CCLW

CCLW national policies

Regulation (EU) 2023/1542  concerning batteries and waste batteries (New Battery Regulation)

Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 concerning batteries and waste batteries (New Battery Regulation) - Consolidated text

Regulation (EU) 2025/1561 amending Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 as regards obligations of economic operators concerning battery due diligence policies

Passed

Entered into force

Amended

Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 (the New Battery Regulation) repeals EU Directive 2006/66/EC (the former EU Batteries Directive) and seeks to improve the sustainable battery value chain for all batteries, taking into account the carbon footprint of battery manufacturing, the ethical sourcing of raw materials and facilitating the re-use, repurposing and recycling of materials from batteries reaching their end of life.
Article 2 of the regulation sets out the regulation’s objectives, namely that the new battery regulation intends to prevent and reduce the adverse impacts of batteries on the environment, and to protect the environment and human health by reducing the adverse impacts of generating and managing ‘waste’ batteries.
Article 7 of the regulation establishes that a carbon footprint must be produced for electric vehicle battery models, rechargeable industrial battery models with a capacity greater than 2 kWh and ‘light means of transport’ (LMT) battery models, and that such batteries must bear a conspicuous and clearly legible label indicating their carbon footprint.
Article 48 sets out the battery due diligence policies, include an obligation for the European Commission to publish guidelines on the application of due diligence requirements by February 18th 2025. Economic operators that place batteries on the market are obliged to fulfil the due diligence obligations and implement battery due diligence policies from August 18th 2025. Article 83 of the regulation's preamble states that when effectuating a battery due diligence policy, the economic operator should base it on internationally recognised due diligence standards and principles, such as those in the United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights, the Ten Principles of the United Nations Global Compact, the United Nations Environment programme (UNEP) Guidelines for Social Life Cycle Assessment of Products, the International Labour Organisation (ILO) Tripartite Declaration of Principles concerning Multinational Enterprises and Social Policy, the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and the OECD Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Business Conduct.
Article 77 establishes that from February 2027 onwards, LMT batteries, industrial batteries with a capacity greater than 2kWh and each electric vehicle battery placed on the market must have a ‘battery passport’ (an electronic record of the battery). As Article 123 of the regulation's preamble states, the battery passport is intended to enhance transparency along supply and value chains for all stakeholders, by enabling the tracking and tracing of batteries and providing information about the carbon intensity of their manufacturing processes as well as the origin of the materials used and whether renewable materials are used, and the recycling and recovery processes to which the batteries could be subject to at the end of their lifetime.

Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 July 2023 concerning batteries and waste batteries (New Battery Regulation)

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An aim to achieve a quantifiable outcome within a given time-frame, set by an institution such as a national government.

Policy instruments are techniques or tools used by governing authorities to promote certain policies in order to achieve predetermined goals. Put simply, instruments are how a government tries to achieve its goals, with this taxonomy being focused on national policy instruments.

Risk is the potential for adverse consequences resulting from the dynamic interplay between (climate-related) hazards, exposure, and vulnerability of affected human or ecological systems.

Groups  of people who are adversely affected by climate change or the response to it

A set of principles, processes, and practices that build economic and political power to shift from an extractive economy to a regenerative economy.

Renewable energy means all forms of energy produced from renewable sources in a sustainable manner.

Fossil fuel is a generic term for non-renewable energy sources such as coal, fossil gas, and oil (including crude oil, and petroleum products), that can be used for electricity and heat generation. Fossil fuels are hydrocarbons formed from pressurised and heated organic material buried over millions of years.

Molecules in the atmosphere that play a key role in the greenhouse effect by trapping heat radiating from Earth’s surface.

Area of the economy in which actors engage in identical or related activities.

In human systems, the process of adjustment to actual or expected climate change and its effects, in order to moderate harm, increase resilience or exploit beneficial opportunities. In natural systems, the process of adjustment to actual climate change and its effects; human intervention may facilitate adjustment to expected climate change and its effects.

The management and allocation of funds, assets and investments to meet various objectives

This sector involves the wholesale and retail selling of goods.

A long-lived, colourless gas, chiefly emitted from fossil fuel combustion, deforestation and cement production.

Any compulsory, unrequited payment to the government levied on corporations or individuals. This can be for environmental reasons, such as introducing a Carbon tax to set a price that emitters must pay for the greenhouse gases they emit.

Terrestrial means "of the earth" and relates to the risks to ecological system that includes all living organisms and their interactions within land-based environments, such as forests, grasslands, and deserts.

Aligning the skills of the workforce with the requirements of the just transition.

This sector includes firms and individuals offering specialised expertise in fields such as law, accounting, consulting, science and engineering.

A ban is a legal action that prevents the sale or supply of a product or service, or that recalls a product from the market. Examples are bans on SF6, greenwashing, fossil fuel advertisement or single-use plastics.

Activities of businesses and institutions that provide financial services and products to individuals and organisations.

The activities of industries that transforms raw materials into finished goods through industrial processes.

The activities of industries involved in the production, distribution, and sale of energy, including electricity, gas, and renewables.

A commitment to balance GHG emissions with removal by a certain point in time, effectively reducing the net emissions to zero

This sector creates and distributes information and entertainment through television, radio, print, and digital platforms.

Work that is productive and delivers a fair income, security in the workplace and social protection for all, better prospects for personal development and social integration, freedom for people to express their concerns, organize and participate in the decisions that affect their lives and equality of opportunity.

Financial support to help individuals manage the effects of unexpected events, securing their livelihoods and increasing the resilience of people and businesses to the changing climate. It’s especially vital in developing regions where everyday risks, climate-related weather extremes, or crop failures can push people into poverty. Without insurance, people may have to resort to selling assets or cutting consumption to cope with losses.

Actions and measures to adapt and increase resilience of societies and the economy to climate change.

Actions or measures to adapt freshwater systems to climate change.

The release of heat-trapping gases, primarily from human activities such as burning fossil fuels, agriculture and industry.

This sector involves managing waste treatment, sanitation, pollution control and environmental cleanup.

Any substance with chemical properties that can cause physical harm to people or damage the environment, including ammonia, carbon monoxide, phosphine, chlorine, arsenic, cadmium, mercury, pesticides, dioxins, microplastics, benzene, asbestos, aflatoxins, fluoride, methanol, and toxins from marine sources.

A target to reduce the prevalence of a greenhouse gas over a specific time frame

Either money or something of monetary value is transferred between two or more organisations, people or countries.

Activities that involve planning, designing and building infrastructure, residential, and commercial structures.

Production of electricity and heat from solar irradiation.

This sector involves the distribution, treatment, and conservation of water resources.

This sector provides communication services, software development, and IT solutions.

Actions or measures to adapt freshwater, coastal and marine systems to climate change.

People whose health, both mental and physical, makes them more vulnerable to the effects of climate change

Activities of government agencies and institutions that provide public services, enforce laws and manage public resources.

Social inclusion is the process of improving the terms on which individuals and groups take part in society—improving the ability, opportunity, and dignity of those disadvantaged on the basis of their identity.

This sector involves activities that impart knowledge and skills to individuals, including formal schooling, vocational training and educational support.

This sector involves activities to move goods and people, alongside the storage of products.

Fossil gas, commonly known as natural gas, is a fossil fuel consisting chiefly of methane with smaller amounts of other hydrocarbons and trace gases, found in underground deposits.

Regulation (EU) 2024/1781 establishing a framework for the setting of ecodesign requirements for sustainable products, amending Regulation (EU) 2023/1542

Target

Policy instrument

Risk

Impacted group

Just transition

Renewable energy

Fossil fuel

Greenhouse gas

Economic sector

Adaptation/resilience

Finance