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CCLW national policies

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Climate Policy Database

Carbon Market Regulations Tracker offers standardised summaries and direct links to relevant regulations concerning baseline-and-crediting market activities, within voluntary carbon markets and those under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement.

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Laws Africa

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Laws and Policies

Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion (TRAIN) Act (Act no 10963)

Act 10963 - Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion (TRAIN) Act 

Published

The Act raises taxes on coal from 0.19 US cents in 2017 to 2.85 USD cents per metric tonne in 2020 (source: Climate Action Tracker, https://climateactiontracker.org/countries/philippines/current-policy-projections/).

Any compulsory, unrequited payment to the government levied on corporations or individuals. This can be for environmental reasons, such as introducing a Carbon tax to set a price that emitters must pay for the greenhouse gases they emit.

A subsidy is a direct or indirect payment to individuals or businesses, typically provided as a government cash payment or a specific tax reduction.

A tax advantage is an economic benefit applied to certain accounts or investments that are, by law, tax-reduced, tax-deferred, or tax-free. This can apply to investments in areas such as green energy projects or the agricultural sector, where tax advantages can help manage financial risks.

Financial support to help individuals manage the effects of unexpected events, securing their livelihoods and increasing the resilience of people and businesses to the changing climate. It’s especially vital in developing regions where everyday risks, climate-related weather extremes, or crop failures can push people into poverty. Without insurance, people may have to resort to selling assets or cutting consumption to cope with losses.

Compulsory, required payments to the government that are levied more-or-less in proportion to the services provided. Fees and charges range from entrance fees to national parks, charges on land-based sewage discharge.

A loan is a policy instrument where funds are provided to a borrower with the expectation of repaying the principal plus interest.

A financial institution that manages a country's currency and can promote climate-related initiatives through green monetary policy and other means.

Either money or something of monetary value is transferred between two or more organisations, people or countries.

Aligning the skills of the workforce with the requirements of the just transition.

A set of principles, processes, and practices that build economic and political power to shift from an extractive economy to a regenerative economy.

Social protection systems consist of policies that help people manage social risks in order to prevent poverty and maintain decent incomes and living standards

Jobs that contribute to preserving or restoring the environment. We include jobs which require a high amount of green skills or which spend much of their time on green activities, as well as jobs transforming polluting industries.

Actions or measures to adapt terrestrial systems to climate change.

In human systems, the process of adjustment to actual or expected climate change and its effects, in order to moderate harm, increase resilience or exploit beneficial opportunities. In natural systems, the process of adjustment to actual climate change and its effects; human intervention may facilitate adjustment to expected climate change and its effects.

Actions or measures to adapt freshwater systems to climate change.

Actions or measures to adapt freshwater, coastal and marine systems to climate change.

Electricity generation from devices driven by the movement of salt water, differences in saltwater temperatures, or salinity gradients.

Heat extracted from the ground, usually in the form of hot water or steam and typically referred to as hydrothermal fluid.

Electrical energy generated from mechanical devices driven by flowing fresh water.

Renewable energy means all forms of energy produced from renewable sources in a sustainable manner.

Oil is a combustible liquid fossil fuel composed mainly of hydrocarbons, occurring as crude oil and refined into petroleum products such as petrol, diesel and kerosene.

Coal is a combustible sedimentary rock formed from carbonised plant matter, rich in carbon and hydrocarbons, and occurring in several main types including hard coal and brown coal.

Fossil fuel is a generic term for non-renewable energy sources such as coal, fossil gas, and oil (including crude oil, and petroleum products), that can be used for electricity and heat generation. Fossil fuels are hydrocarbons formed from pressurised and heated organic material buried over millions of years.

Fossil gas, commonly known as natural gas, is a fossil fuel consisting chiefly of methane with smaller amounts of other hydrocarbons and trace gases, found in underground deposits.

People who are less able to respond to the effects of climate change due to having limited financial or physical assets

People whose health, both mental and physical, makes them more vulnerable to the effects of climate change

This sector involves the wholesale and retail selling of goods.

Activities involving the catching, processing, and selling of fish for food, recreation, and industry.

This sector provides medical services, manufactures medical equipment, and develops pharmaceuticals to maintain and improve health.

Activities of businesses and institutions that provide financial services and products to individuals and organisations.

The activities of industries that transforms raw materials into finished goods through industrial processes.

The activities of industries involved in the production, distribution, and sale of energy, including electricity, gas, and renewables.

Activities that provide lodging, food, and entertainment services to guests, including hotels, restaurants, and resorts.

This sector creates and distributes information and entertainment through television, radio, print, and digital platforms.

This sector involves managing waste treatment, sanitation, pollution control and environmental cleanup.

Activities that involve the cultivation of crops and raising of livestock for food, fibre, and other products essential for human life and industry.

Activities that involve planning, designing and building infrastructure, residential, and commercial structures.

This sector involves the distribution, treatment, and conservation of water resources.

This sector provides communication services, software development, and IT solutions.

Activities of government agencies and institutions that provide public services, enforce laws and manage public resources.

This sector involves activities that impart knowledge and skills to individuals, including formal schooling, vocational training and educational support.

This sector involves activities to move goods and people, alongside the storage of products.

An aim to achieve a quantifiable outcome within a given time-frame, set by an institution such as a national government.

Policy instruments are techniques or tools used by governing authorities to promote certain policies in order to achieve predetermined goals. Put simply, instruments are how a government tries to achieve its goals, with this taxonomy being focused on national policy instruments.

Risk is the potential for adverse consequences resulting from the dynamic interplay between (climate-related) hazards, exposure, and vulnerability of affected human or ecological systems.

Groups  of people who are adversely affected by climate change or the response to it

Molecules in the atmosphere that play a key role in the greenhouse effect by trapping heat radiating from Earth’s surface.

Area of the economy in which actors engage in identical or related activities.

The management and allocation of funds, assets and investments to meet various objectives

National Capital Region

Ilocos (Region I)

Cagayan Valley (Region II)

Central Luzon (Region III)

Bicol (Region V)

Western Visayas (Region VI)

Central Visayas (Region VII)

Eastern Visayas (Region VIII)

Zamboanga Peninsula (Region IX)

Northern Mindanao (Region X)

Davao (Region XI)

Soccsksargen (Region XII)

Caraga (Region XIII)

Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM)

Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR)

Calabarzon (Region IV-A)

Mimaropa (Region IV-B)

Abra

Agusan del Norte

Agusan del Sur

Aklan

Albay

Antique

Apayao

Aurora

Bataan

Basilan

Benguet

Biliran

Bohol

Batangas

Batanes

Bukidnon

Bulacan

Cagayan

Camiguin

Camarines Norte

Capiz

Camarines Sur

Catanduanes

Cavite

Cebu

Davao de Oro

Davao Oriental

Davao del Sur

Davao del Norte

Dinagat Islands

Davao Occidental

Eastern Samar

Guimaras

Ifugao

Iloilo

Ilocos Norte

Ilocos Sur

Isabela

Kalinga

Laguna

Lanao del Norte

Lanao del Sur

Leyte

La Union

Marinduque

Masbate

Mindoro Occidental

Mindoro Oriental

Maguindanao del Norte

Maguindanao del Sur

Mountain Province

Misamis Occidental

Misamis Oriental

Cotabato

Negros Occidental

Negros Oriental

Northern Samar

Nueva Ecija

Nueva Vizcaya

Pampanga

Pangasinan

Palawan

Quezon

Quirino

Rizal

Romblon

Sarangani

South Cotabato

Siquijor

Southern Leyte

Sulu

Sorsogon

Sultan Kudarat

Surigao del Norte

Surigao del Sur

Tarlac

Tawi-Tawi

Samar

Zamboanga del Norte

Zamboanga del Sur

Zambales

Zamboanga Sibugay

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Act 10963 - Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion (TRAIN) Act

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Act 10963 - Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion (TRAIN) Act

Summary

Documents

About this law

Topics mentioned most in this law Beta

Note

Topics mentioned most in this law
Beta