Agreement on the expansion of solar and wind power on land (2025)

Laws and Policies

CCLW

CCLW national policies

Date agreed

This Agreement builds on the Climate Agreement on Green Electricity and Heat 2022 and the Climate Agreement on More Green Energy from Solar and Wind on Land 2023 . In line with the existing climate agreements, the parties to the agreement agree on the ambition to ensure framework conditions that can enable a market-driven quadrupling of electricity production from solar energy and onshore wind towards 2030.
The parties to the agreement agree that the expansion must continue to take place on market terms. This means that the development of wind turbines and solar cells on land will initially take place without government support and will be driven by the development of solar and wind projects by private companies. Market conditions, such as the price of electricity and the costs of establishment and operation, will therefore, together with local support and municipal planning, continue to be decisive for the extent of the development. The parties to the agreement have therefore agreed to create good framework conditions by, as far as possible, removing unnecessary systemic barriers and increasing consideration for neighbours and local communities that may affect the implementation and speed of the specific solar cell and wind turbine projects that have local support.
The framework shall promote a fair, reasonable and flexible balance between consideration for neighbours, nature and the green transition in the development of solar and wind energy projects on land. . The parties to the agreement wish to ensure a framework for the development of renewable energy on land that benefits local communities that contribute land to the green transition and compensates neighbours who live closest to solar cells and wind turbines.
Measures include greater compensation for neighbors of solar cell plants and faster approval for solar and wind plants.

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Renewable energy means all forms of energy produced from renewable sources in a sustainable manner.

Fossil fuel is a generic term for non-renewable energy sources such as coal, fossil gas, and oil (including crude oil, and petroleum products), that can be used for electricity and heat generation. Fossil fuels are hydrocarbons formed from pressurised and heated organic material buried over millions of years.

Molecules in the atmosphere that play a key role in the greenhouse effect by trapping heat radiating from Earth’s surface.

Area of the economy in which actors engage in identical or related activities.

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The management and allocation of funds, assets and investments to meet various objectives

A long-lived, colourless gas, chiefly emitted from fossil fuel combustion, deforestation and cement production.

Any compulsory, unrequited payment to the government levied on corporations or individuals. This can be for environmental reasons, such as introducing a Carbon tax to set a price that emitters must pay for the greenhouse gases they emit.

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Either money or something of monetary value is transferred between two or more organisations, people or countries.

Kinetic energy of airflow transformed into useful energy, mostly electrical energy.

Production of electricity and heat from solar irradiation.

Energy derived from biological compounds that are renewable due to their short life cycle within the carbon dioxide cycle.

Activities of businesses and institutions that provide financial services and products to individuals and organisations.

The activities of industries involved in the production, distribution, and sale of energy, including electricity, gas, and renewables.

Heat extracted from the ground, usually in the form of hot water or steam and typically referred to as hydrothermal fluid.

Agreement on the expansion of solar and wind power on land (2025)

Target

Policy instrument

Impacted group

Renewable energy

Greenhouse gas

Economic sector

Finance