- Act No. 251/2012 Coll. on Energy establishes the core legal framework governing Slovakia’s energy sector, including conditions for business activities, market access, and the rights and obligations of participants in electricity and gas markets, while ensuring security of supply and the functioning of the internal energy market. The Act transposes EU energy legislation by promoting market liberalisation, unbundling of energy activities, and strengthening consumer protection and regulatory oversight. Recent amendments, particularly Act No. 259/2025 Coll., significantly modernise this framework by aligning it with evolving EU rules and decarbonisation goals, introducing new provisions for electricity sharing among consumers, greater transparency obligations for network operators, and support for integrating renewable energy through flexible grid connections. The reform also expands the regulatory framework to include hydrogen markets, enhances risk management and consumer rights in energy supply contracts, and introduces new mechanisms related to system flexibility, methane emissions, and market-based support schemes, reflecting a transition toward a more decentralised, digitalised, and low-carbon energy system.
Act 251/2012 Coll. on Energy, amended by Act 259/2025 - (Act on Energy)
Summary
Documents
Document
Topics
Beta
Amendment
Act
(Original Language)
About this law
Year
2012
Most recent update
07/10/2025
Geography
Response areas
Mitigation
Sectors
Energy, Transport
Topics
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Topics mentioned most in this law Beta
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Group
Topics
Policy instrument
Risk
Impacted group
Just transition
Renewable energy
Fossil fuel
Economic sector
Adaptation/resilience
Finance
Note
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