Turkey’s Hydrogen Strategy outlines a series of energy transformation policies to increase the country’s use and production of hydrogen in its energy mix, in order to reduce emissions in alignment with the country’s 2053 Net Zero objective. The Strategy specifies two targets for green hydrogen: 1) reducing the cost of green hydrogen production to below $2.4/kgH by 2035 and below $1.2/kgH by 2053; and 2) ensuring that the installed power capacity of electrolysers reach 2GW in 2030, 5 GW in 2035, and 70 GW in 2053.&nbsp;

Turkey’s Roadmap covers future planning for transformations in energy, transportation, industry, agriculture (and LULUCF) that are required to meet the country’s 2053 Net Zero Emissions Target that was announced in 2021. The Roadmap emphasises the use of new (and future) technologies such as blockchain-based traceability technologies, autonomous robots and ‘smart transport’ to help catalyse these sectoral transformations. The Roadmap also includes a proposal for developing an integrated ecosystem and biodiversity monitoring network, to address potential biodiversity loss. The Roadmap recognises the importance of including stakeholders from across levels of government and proposes the formation of a Climate Coordination Board in each province of the country, that will allow for ‘localised’ policy management.&nbsp;

This document was redacted by the Ministry of Trade and provides a strategy for achieving a green shift in all sectors of the economy. It further seeks to put Turkey in line with the EU's <a href="https://climate-laws.org/geographies/european-union/policies/the-european-green-deal">Green Deal</a>.&nbsp;

This document notably removes licensing requirements for renewable energy projects.

Resolution no. 1279, published in the Official Gazette No. 31411, sets outs a provision for the creation of a Parliamentary Research Committee that will help to produce measures that mitigate the negative impacts of climate change and drought and ensure the efficient use of water resources.&nbsp;

Turkey signed the Paris Agreement on the 22nd of April 2016. This Law ratifies the Paris Agreement into Turkish law.&nbsp;

This plan was approved by the National Assembly's Decision 1225/2019 and sets the country's vision for stronger, sustainable socioeconomic development. Below is a non-exhaustive list of climate-related clauses in the plan: 385.5. Supports will be provided and arrangements will be made to expand the use of domestically manufactured electrical buses in urban and suburban transport. 406.5. In order to prevent water losses due to evaporation by taking into account the effects of climate change, studies will be carried out to establish underground water basins and dams. 410.6. Action plans will be prepared to combat invasive species and agricultu- ral pathogens in connection with climate change. 411.6. Product pattern change scenarios in agriculture will be established in order to adapt to climate change. 491. Electricity generation from renewable energy sources will be increased and necessary planning and investments will be realised in order to ensure the safe integration of renewable energy generation to the grid. 491.3. Energy storage systems, including pumped storage HEPP, will be installed in order to eliminate the constraints of increasing renewable energy on the grid. 674. Cities, in coordination with the development vision, will be planned with an approach that supports polycentric, mixed-use, and provides accessibility; where harmonisation with topography and addressing disaster risk, climate change, geographical characteristics and historical va- lues in spatial plans will be taken as a basis. 676. Within the scope of green city vision, in order to improve the quality of life and adapt to climate change, Millet Gardens will be built in cities and the amount of green spaces will be increased.

This Law aims to ensure the establishment of a financially sound, stable and transparent electricity market operating in a competitive environment under, and subject to, private law provisions. It also aims to ensure the independent regulation and supervision of the private market for purposes of providing sufficient, good quality, uninterrupted, low cost and environment-friendly electricity to consumers. It applies to electricity generation, transmission, distribution, wholesale and retail sale, import and export, market operation as well as to the rights and obligations of all real and legal persons engaged in such activities. &nbsp; &nbsp;For the electricity generation facilities which are based on renewal energy sources under the Law no. 5346 and are to be put into operation until 31/12/2020, including those in operation as of the day of publication of this Law, [...], eighty-five percent deduction shall be applicable to the values of investment and permits in the first ten years of their operating period, rent, easement and utilization right, as of the date of permit granted by the authority. This law was amended on July 28, 2020 by the Regulation on the amendments of the electricity market license regulation, notably to update licensing rules regarding power plants switching from coal to geothermal.

This act requires the Ministry of Environment and Urbanization to publish a map of "risky areas" and "risky structures" and to define a time window within which building owners must report if their structures are "risky structures," per government regulations. It allows the ministry to suspend all construction and rebuilding in risky areas and defines procedures for demolishing risky structures, including by allowing the government to expropriate property if necessary. It allows the ministry to engage in a building buyout program and to convert space in risky areas to other uses.

This law represents the overall framework for disaster risk management in Turkey. Its most important functions include requiring the government to establish a High Council on Disaster and Emergency in the office of the Prime Minister, or in a line ministry, in order to create disaster plans, programs, and reports, as well as assigning responsibility for implement emergency response, risk management, and risk assessment to the Department of Planning and Mitigation.

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland’s submission to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change on elements for the consideration of outputs of the first Global Stocktake, Submission to the Global Stocktake from United Kingdom in 2023

Türkiye. National Communication (NC). NC 8. Biennial Reports (BR). BR 5., National Communication,Biennial Report from Türkiye in 2023

TÜRKİYE UPDATED 1st NDC, Nationally Determined Contribution from Turkey in 2023

Turkey. 2022 National Inventory Report (NIR), National Inventory Report from Turkey in 2022

Turkish greenhouse gas inventory 1990 - 2019, Submission to the Global Stocktake from Turkey in 2022

Climate Change Strategy 2010-2020

Law passed

The Strategy sketches Turkey's vision in addressing multiple aspects of climate change, and serves as a basis for the National <a href="http://www.lse.ac.uk/GranthamInstitute/law/climate-change-action-plan-2011-2023/">Climate Change Action Plan 2011-2023</a>. &nbsp; The Strategy puts forth a set of policies to address those in the short-, medium-, and long term for reduction of emissions from the following sectors: energy, industry, transport, waste, LULUCF. &nbsp; It calls for increasing of energy efficiency and use of renewable energy, gradually moving to low- and zero-carbon emissions and the reduction of energy intensity by 2020 to 2004 levels, 30% share of renewables in electricity by 2023, and a reduction of 7% of emissions from electricity by 2020 against a BAU scenario. &nbsp; The strategy also addresses the need to develop policy on climate change adaptation. &nbsp; The Strategy further lays out a way forward for technology development and transfer, institutional infrastructure building and monitoring. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;

7% less GHG emissions than under the Reference Scenario by 2020

181.4 million tonnes of carbon to be absorbed by forest areas in addition to carbon absorbed by existing sinks by 2020 against a 2008 baseline

2.3 million hectares of land to be afforested and rehabilitated by 2012 against a 2008 baseline

76% of municipal waste to be disposed at 104 new sanitary landfill facilities by 2012

30% share of renewable energy in total electricity generation by 2023

Full utilisation of technical and economic hydroelectric potential by 2023

20,000 MW of wind electricity generation capacity by 2023

600 MW of geothermal electricity generation capacity by 2023

Climate Change Strategy 2010-2020

Main documents

Targets (8)

Timeline

Note

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