Energy Strategy for the Russian Federation for the period up to 2050

This policy outlines the expected long-term development of Russia's energy sector, setting out its priorities for energy production, consumption, and exports through mid-century. Updated to reflect post-war market dynamics, the strategy strongly reinforces the role of fossil fuels in ensuring domestic energy supply and export resilience, with increased oil and coal production, gas output, and LNG exports. Under the target scenario, wind and solar account for only a 1% share of primary energy consumption by 2050, while fossil fuels are projected to continue dominating Russia's energy mix at 85% of primary energy use. Nuclear power is the only low-carbon energy source expected to substantially expand.