National Strategy for the implementation of the 2030 Agenda in Mexico (Estrategia Nacional para la implementación de la Agenda 2030 en México)

Mexico's National Strategy for the 2030 Agenda establishes a framework for sustainable development, placing climate change action as a central pillar. It commits to transitioning towards a low-greenhouse-gas emission development model by 2030, prioritising sustainable natural resource management, clean and renewable energy adoption, and the integration of climate resilience into economic growth. The strategy underscores alignment with international objectives to limit global temperature increase to below 2°C and pursue efforts towards 1.5°C, emphasising the urgency of both mitigating emissions and adapting to climate impacts to safeguard ecosystems, communities, and future prosperity.The policy details specific climate-focused measures, including strengthening ecosystem adaptation through protected area management, reforestation, and community-based adaptation plans; promoting low-carbon technologies and processes across industry, energy, and waste sectors via regulations, incentives, and carbon pricing mechanisms; and consolidating institutional coordination through the National Climate Change System (SINACC) to ensure policy coherence and effective implementation across all government levels. It further stresses inclusivity, integrating gender and human rights perspectives to address disproportionate climate vulnerabilities, and highlights the mobilisation of public and private finance—through strategic investment, insurance mechanisms, and international cooperation—to support mitigation, adaptation, and disaster risk reduction efforts.