Spanish Strategy for Science, Technology, and Innovation 2021-2027 (EECTI 2021-2027)

The Spanish Strategy for Science, Technology, and Innovation 2021-2027 (EECTI 2021-2027) serves as the foundational framework for strengthening and consolidating Spain's Science, Technology, and Innovation System (SECTI) over seven years. It aligns national RDI policies with the European Union's strategies, leveraging synergies to enhance scientific, technological, and industrial progress. Drafted during the COVID-19 pandemic, the strategy addresses pandemic-related challenges and underscores the critical role of science and innovation in socio-economic recovery and resilience. It adopts a phased approach: the first phase (2021–2023) focuses on reinforcing existing strengths, investing in healthcare RDI, ecological transition, and digitalisation, while the second phase (2024–2027) prioritises knowledge-driven economic growth and institutionalising RDI as a cornerstone of national development.The EECTI 2021-2027 identifies six thematic clusters essential for addressing Spain’s strategic priorities: health, inclusive society and creativity, societal security, digital and industrial advancements, climate and energy, and sustainable food systems. It integrates the objectives of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and EU programmes, particularly Horizon Europe. The strategy also emphasises enhancing investment in RDI, fostering interdisciplinary collaboration, and advancing technologies to mitigate demographic challenges and promote regional equity. Ultimately, the EECTI aims to position Spain as a leader in innovation, fostering high-quality employment and long-term socio-economic sustainability.