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Laws and Policies

CCLW

CCLW national policies

Carbon Capture and Storage Act (KSpG)

Carbon Dioxide Storage and Transport Act (KSpTG)

Act on 25 November 2025 amending Carbon Dioxide Storage and Transport Act (KSpTG)

Law passed

Last Amendment

The KSpG was substantially amended and renamed to the Carbon Dioxide Storage and Transport Act (KSpTG) by an amending Act on 25.11.2025, in force since 28.11.2025. Where the KSpG had permitted permanent CO₂ storage only for research, testing, and demonstration purposes, the KSpTG opens the door to commercial-scale carbon capture and storage (CCS), establishes for the first time a unified authorization regime for CO₂ pipeline transport, and designates such storage and transport infrastructure as being of overriding public interest in planning decisions. It implements the EU Net Zero Industry Act's binding 2030 CO₂-injection-capacity targets and supports Germany's climate-neutrality goals.

Carbon Capture and Storage Act (KSpG), amended by Act 25.11.2025 to Carbon Dioxide Storage and Transport Act (KSpTG) 

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An aim to achieve a quantifiable outcome within a given time-frame, set by an institution such as a national government.

Policy instruments are techniques or tools used by governing authorities to promote certain policies in order to achieve predetermined goals. Put simply, instruments are how a government tries to achieve its goals, with this taxonomy being focused on national policy instruments.

Risk is the potential for adverse consequences resulting from the dynamic interplay between (climate-related) hazards, exposure, and vulnerability of affected human or ecological systems.

Groups  of people who are adversely affected by climate change or the response to it

A set of principles, processes, and practices that build economic and political power to shift from an extractive economy to a regenerative economy.

Justice is the ethical and political framework that addresses fairness, including issues of responsibility, rights, and structural inequity.

Renewable energy means all forms of energy produced from renewable sources in a sustainable manner.

Fossil fuel is a generic term for non-renewable energy sources such as coal, fossil gas, and oil (including crude oil, and petroleum products), that can be used for electricity and heat generation. Fossil fuels are hydrocarbons formed from pressurised and heated organic material buried over millions of years.

Molecules in the atmosphere that play a key role in the greenhouse effect by trapping heat radiating from Earth’s surface.

Area of the economy in which actors engage in identical or related activities.

In human systems, the process of adjustment to actual or expected climate change and its effects, in order to moderate harm, increase resilience or exploit beneficial opportunities. In natural systems, the process of adjustment to actual climate change and its effects; human intervention may facilitate adjustment to expected climate change and its effects.

The management and allocation of funds, assets and investments to meet various objectives