Vietnam's Socio-Economic Development Plans

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Laws and Policies

CCLW

CCLW national policies

Socio-economic development plan for 2021-2025 (decisions No. 16/2021/QH15 and No. 32/NQ-CP)

Approved

This plan notably aims to ensure a fast and sustainable economic growth on the basis of enhancing the macroeconomic stability, developing science, technology and innovation, maximising the country's potentials and advantages; strive for an economic growth rate higher than the average growth rate of the five-year period of 2016-2020, and strive to become a developing country with modern industry overcoming the lower-middle income status by 2025. Climate-related clauses from the 2021-2025 plan include the following:
<ul>
<li>Place emphasis on environmental protection and climate change adaptation</li>
<li>Encourage the development of green, clean, ecological, organic, hi-tech, smart agriculture adaptable to climate change.&nbsp;</li>
<li>Upgrade and modernize strategic infrastructure and infrastructure adaptable to climate change, especially in the agricultural and rural field in Mekong Delta, Central Coast - Central Highlands.&nbsp;</li>
<li>proactively preventing, combating and limiting the impacts of natural disasters, and adapting to climate change</li>
<li>Actively monitor and respond effectively to climate change.&nbsp;</li>
<li>encourage the development of smart grids, renewable energy and strong participation of the non-state economic sector. Strive to reduce the average ratio of energy consumption to GDP by 1-1.5%/year.</li>
<li>Develop roadmaps, mechanisms, policies and laws to form and operate a model of green economy, circular economy, low-carbon economy, and mitigate greenhouse gas emissions.</li>
</ul>

Socio-economic development plan for 2022

2022 plan approved

<ul>
<li>Climate-related clauses from the Socio-Economic Development Plan for 2022 include the following: invest in urban infrastructure in coastal economic zones. Develop agricultural and rural infrastructure systems, especially irrigation works, fishing ports, large fishing centers, and storm shelters, climate change adaptation projects against landslides.</li>
<li>Continue to implement master plans, plans, and projects on urban development to respond to climate change, green cities, and smart cities</li>
<li>Ensure the planning and construction progress of key power source and grid projects, especially works for green energy conversion and carbon emission reduction.</li>
</ul>

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An aim to achieve a quantifiable outcome within a given time-frame, set by an institution such as a national government.

Policy instruments are techniques or tools used by governing authorities to promote certain policies in order to achieve predetermined goals. Put simply, instruments are how a government tries to achieve its goals, with this taxonomy being focused on national policy instruments.

Risk is the potential for adverse consequences resulting from the dynamic interplay between (climate-related) hazards, exposure, and vulnerability of affected human or ecological systems.

Groups  of people who are adversely affected by climate change or the response to it

A set of principles, processes, and practices that build economic and political power to shift from an extractive economy to a regenerative economy.

Renewable energy means all forms of energy produced from renewable sources in a sustainable manner.

Fossil fuel is a generic term for non-renewable energy sources such as coal, fossil gas, and oil (including crude oil, and petroleum products), that can be used for electricity and heat generation. Fossil fuels are hydrocarbons formed from pressurised and heated organic material buried over millions of years.

Molecules in the atmosphere that play a key role in the greenhouse effect by trapping heat radiating from Earth’s surface.

Area of the economy in which actors engage in identical or related activities.

In human systems, the process of adjustment to actual or expected climate change and its effects, in order to moderate harm, increase resilience or exploit beneficial opportunities. In natural systems, the process of adjustment to actual climate change and its effects; human intervention may facilitate adjustment to expected climate change and its effects.

The management and allocation of funds, assets and investments to meet various objectives

Lai Châu

Lào Cai

Hà Giang

Cao Bằng

Sơn La

Yên Bái

Tuyên Quang

Lạng Sơn

Quảng Ninh

Hòa Bình

Ninh Bình

Thái Bình

Thanh Hóa

Nghệ An

Hà Tĩnh

Quảng Bình

Quảng Trị

Thừa Thiên-Huế

Quảng Nam

Kon Tum

Quảng Ngãi

Gia Lai

Bình Định

Phú Yên

Đắk Lắk

Khánh Hòa

Lâm Đồng

Ninh Thuận

Tây Ninh

Đồng Nai

Bình Thuận

Long An

Bà Rịa - Vũng Tàu

An Giang

Đồng Tháp

Tiền Giang

Kiến Giang

Vĩnh Long

Bến Tre

Trà Vinh

Sóc Trăng

Bắc Kạn

Bắc Giang

Bạc Liêu

Bắc Ninh

Bình Dương

Bình Phước

Cà Mau

Hải Dương

Hà Nam

Hưng Yên

Nam Định

Phú Thọ

Thái Nguyên

Vĩnh Phúc

Điện Biên

Đắk Nông

Hậu Giang

Cần Thơ

Đà Nẵng

Hà Nội

Hải Phòng

Hồ Chí Minh

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Socio-economic development plan for 2022

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Vietnam's Socio-Economic Development Plans

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